Freedom Score
Emigrating from Australia to Bulgaria: tax and cost of living
How does Bulgaria score against Australia? The Freedom Score weighs six dimensions, built on primary government sources.
Flat tax 10% · EU member · Low cost
Tax
78/100
Residency
87/100
Cost of living
100/100
Living environment
65/100
Mobility
93/100
Ownership
85/100
Compared by dimension
On an average Australia income of €64,800 gross per year, you keep €55,149 net in Bulgaria: a difference of €5,305 per year compared with Australia.
- Tax: on this income Bulgaria lands at an effective rate of about 15%, against 23% in Australia.
- Passport and mobility: from Bulgaria you travel visa-free to 171 countries.
- Residency: on our accessibility scale Bulgaria scores 87 out of 100 for obtaining residency.
- Living environment: banking, internet, safety and healthcare together give Bulgaria a living-environment score of 65 out of 100.
The tax regime in Bulgaria
Bulgaria applies a flat 10% tax on personal income and corporate profits — the lowest rates in the EU. Dividends are taxed at 5%. No wealth tax, limited inheritance tax. Employee social security contributions approx. 13.78% (2025).
Residency and visas in Bulgaria
EU citizens have the right to reside freely in Bulgaria. Non-EU nationals can obtain residency through employment, investment or long-term stay. Permanent residency available after 5 years of continuous legal residence. Naturalisation after 5 years (shorter for certain categories).
- EU Free Movement Registration (Certificate of Registration) · 5 years to permanent residency
- Long-Term Residence Permit (non-EU nationals) · 5 years to permanent residency
- Residence Permit via Investment · €500,000 · 1 years to permanent residency
- Residence Permit via Employment (Work Permit) · 5 years to permanent residency
- Freelancer / Self-Employment Residence Permit · 5 years to permanent residency
Frequently asked questions
- What is the financial difference between Australia and Bulgaria?
- On an average Australia income it differs by roughly €5,305 net per year. Your own figure depends on your income and situation; calculate it with the free freedom check.
- Is this tax advice?
- No. Libaros compares on the basis of primary government sources and provides information. For personal decisions, consult a qualified adviser.
- What sources is this based on?
- The Freedom Score uses the OECD Tax Database, IATA Timatic, the Henley Visa Index and Eurostat, with direct links to primary government sources.
Figures from primary government sources. Information, not advice.
Sources
- Zakон за данъците върху доходите на физическите лица (ZDDFL) — Income Tax Rates
- Zakon za Korporativnoto Podohodno Oblagane (ZKPO) — Corporate Income Tax
- ZDDFL — Capital Gains treatment under personal income tax flat rate
- Zakon za Danak varhu Dobavenata Stoynost (ZDDS) — VAT Act
- Social Security Contribution Rates 2025
- Double Tax Avoidance Treaties — List of Conventions