Relocation intelligence
🇵🇱 Moving to Poland: tax, residency and cost of living
Progressive 12/32% on worldwide income, tax-free amount 30,000, plus deductible ZUS contributions and a non-deductible 9% health premium on gross minus ZUS. No expat or non-dom regime. Corporate tax 19%, VAT 23%, EU member.
Thinking of moving to Poland? Here is the tax, residency, property and quality-of-life picture in plain numbers, with sources.
Key facts
- Top income tax
- 32%
- Corporate tax
- 19%
- Capital gains
- 19%
- Wealth tax
- No
- Inheritance tax
- Yes
- Cost of living index
- 46
- Safety
- 7/10
- Internet quality
- 8/10
- Visa-free destinations
- 189
- Foreigners can own property
- Yes
- Residency in
- 0 months
- Citizenship in
- 0 years
Taxes
Progressive 12/32% on worldwide income with a tax-free amount of 30,000, deductible ZUS contributions and a non-deductible 9% health premium on gross minus ZUS. No expat or non-dom regime.
Residency and visas
For EU citizens nearly frictionless; non-EU citizens usually need a permit and the voivodeship offices have long waiting times.
Property ownership
Non-EU citizens usually need a permit from the Ministry of the Interior to buy land or property; EU citizens do not.
Cost of living and quality of life
A fast-growing EU economy with good infrastructure, fast internet and low costs, but winter air pollution and smog in many cities.
Passport and mobility
The Polish passport is very strong, with about 189 visa-free destinations and full EU free movement.
Why people move to Poland
Strong EU economy, strong passport, low costs
A fast-growing EU member with about 189 visa-free destinations, good infrastructure and low costs.
Worldwide income up to 32%, non-deductible health premium
There is no expat or non-dom regime, the rate rises to 32% and the 9% health premium is non-deductible.
Honest trade-offs
- Polen belast fiscaal inwoners op hun wereldwijde inkomen en kent geen speciaal expat of non-dom regime, dus je buitenlandse inkomsten zijn in principe belast.
- De verplichte zorgpremie van 9 procent wordt geheven over bruto min ZUS en is voor mensen op het belastingtarief niet aftrekbaar, waardoor de werkelijke lastendruk hoger uitvalt dan het tarief suggereert.
- In de wintermaanden behoort de luchtvervuiling en smog in veel Poolse steden tot de ergste van de EU, vooral door verwarming op kolen.
- Niet EU burgers hebben doorgaans een vergunning van het ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken nodig om grond of vastgoed te kopen, al zijn losse appartementen vaak vrijgesteld.
- De aanvraag van een verblijfsvergunning bij de voivodschapskantoren kent lange wachttijden en veel bureaucratie in het Pools.
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