Freedom Score
Emigrating from Italy to Luxembourg: tax and cost of living
How does Luxembourg score against Italy? The Freedom Score weighs six dimensions, built on primary government sources.
EU hub · No wealth tax · Strong passport
Tax
79/100
Residency
100/100
Cost of living
20/100
Living environment
83/100
Mobility
97/100
Ownership
85/100
Compared by dimension
On an average Italy income of €30,000 gross per year, you keep €25,275 net in Luxembourg: a difference of €3,250 per year compared with Italy.
- Tax: on this income Luxembourg lands at an effective rate of about 16%, against 27% in Italy.
- Passport and mobility: from Luxembourg you travel visa-free to 186 countries.
- Residency: on our accessibility scale Luxembourg scores 100 out of 100 for obtaining residency.
- Living environment: banking, internet, safety and healthcare together give Luxembourg a living-environment score of 83 out of 100.
The tax regime in Luxembourg
Tax class 1 (single) is progressive from 0% (up to EUR 13,230) to 42% (above EUR 234,870), plus a solidarity surcharge of 7% on the tax, rising to 9% above EUR 150,000 of taxable income, giving an effective top rate of 45.78%. Employee social contributions: pension 8.5%, sickness 3.05% (both capped at EUR 162,224/year and deductible) and dependency contribution 1.4% (uncapped, non-deductible, after a 25%-of-minimum-wage allowance).
Residency and visas in Luxembourg
EU/EEA citizens can settle and register freely; third-country nationals apply for a residence permit (usually within a few months). Naturalisation is possible after five years of residence. No golden visa or citizenship-by-investment.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the financial difference between Italy and Luxembourg?
- On an average Italy income it differs by roughly €3,250 net per year. Your own figure depends on your income and situation; calculate it with the free freedom check.
- Is this tax advice?
- No. Libaros compares on the basis of primary government sources and provides information. For personal decisions, consult a qualified adviser.
- What sources is this based on?
- The Freedom Score uses the OECD Tax Database, IATA Timatic, the Henley Visa Index and Eurostat, with direct links to primary government sources.
Figures from primary government sources. Information, not advice.
Sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries - Luxembourg - Taxes on personal income (2025/2026 class 1 brackets, solidarity surcharge)
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries - Luxembourg - Other taxes (social security, VAT, wealth/inheritance)
- FEDIL - Social parameters applicable as from January 1st 2026 (employee contribution rates and ceilings)
- CCSS - Parametres sociaux (2026 contribution rates and ceilings)
- Arendt - Pensions reform: 1 January 2026 changes (contribution rate 24% to 25.5%)
- Henley Passport Index 2026 - Luxembourg 3rd, 186 destinations